I am a postdoctoral researcher at the Australian National University and a research staff member of COMBS. My research focuses on using dense seismic arrays, including nodal seismic networks and distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), to image subsurface velocity structures and monitor their temporal variations. I am particularly interested in applying these approaches to study fault zones, sedimentary basins, and other complex subsurface structures. My work also extends to environmental seismology, where dense seismic observations can provide new insights into near-surface processes and environmental changes.

Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
tianwei.sun@anu.edu.au
Portrait of Tianwei Sun

Current Project

DAS velocity-change project visualization
Velocity Changes

Monitoring Subsurface Velocity Changes After Rainfall Using DAS

I use ambient-noise interferometry on distributed acoustic sensing data to monitor daily seismic velocity changes after rainfall near Haast on New Zealand's West Coast, close to the Alpine Fault.

DAS deployment and velocity-change study area

The experiment turns about 30 km of dark telecommunication fiber along State Highway 6 into more than 7000 ground-motion sensors, enabling dense monitoring of near-fault and environmental changes.

DAS velocity-change project results
  • DAS ambient-noise interferometry captures daily velocity changes during the March 2023 rainfall sequence, with -dt/t up to about 1.5%.
  • Inverted depth-dependent velocity changes show pronounced near-surface velocity reductions during rainfall, while deeper layers respond more weakly and with delay.
  • The observed pattern is broadly consistent with rainfall-induced pore-pressure diffusion, and noise-source variability cannot explain the measured signal.
Chenghai Fault DAS imaging project cover
Fault Imaging

Imaging the Chenghai Fault Damage Zone with DAS

This project uses a cross-fault distributed acoustic sensing array in the Binchuan segment of the Chenghai Fault to image fine-scale fault-zone structure beneath sedimentary layers.

Chenghai Fault DAS array and study area

The experiment combines methane active-source records with ambient-noise surface waves. Adjoint-state traveltime tomography constrains the P-wave velocity structure, while ambient-noise dispersion inversion provides the S-wave velocity model.

Chenghai Fault DAS active and passive imaging results
  • A 3.4 km buried DAS cable was deployed nearly perpendicular to the Chenghai Fault, with dense channel spacing of about 4 m.
  • Active-source and passive-source results both reveal a near-vertical low-velocity anomaly at the basin-mountain boundary.
  • The anomaly is about 200 m wide and is interpreted as the fault damage zone beneath the sedimentary basin margin.

Selected Publications

Fine Shallow Structures of Binchuan Basin Inverted from Receiver Functions and Implications for Basin Evolution
Sun T. W., Wang B. S., Yang W.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, doi: 10.1029/2024JB028858
Distributed Acoustic Sensing for imaging shallow structure I: active source survey
Song Z. H., Zeng X. F., Xu S. H., Hu J. P., Sun T. W., Wang B. S.
Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 63(2): 532-540
Distributed acoustic sensing for imaging shallow structure II: Ambient noise tomography
Lin R. B., Zeng X. F., Song Z. H., Xu S. H., Hu J. P., Sun T. W., Wang B. S.
Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 63(4): 1622-1629
Comparative Study of Deconvolution Methods in Signal Processing of Untuned Large-Volume Airgun
Sun T. W., Wang B. S.
Journal of Seismological Research, 42(1): 88-95
Multiple seismological evidences of basin effects revealed by Array of Binchuan (ABC), northwest Yunnan, China
Xu Y. H., Wang B. S., Wang W. T., Zhang B., Sun T. W.
Earthquake Science, 31: 281-290

Software

PyFDM software visualization

PyFDM

A CUDA-accelerated finite-difference pakage for elastic wavefields, adjoint fields, and multi-stage FWI for seismometer and DAS data.

GitLab
DAS Viewer software interface

DAS Viewer

GUI for in-situ data viewing and processing for iDAS and USTC DAS systems.

GitLab
DAS DispPicker software interface

DAS DispPicker

GUI for dispersion curve calculation and picking based on the extended-range phase shift method.

PyRF

A Python package to calculate theoretical seismic waveforms, receiver functions, and apparent incident angles based on reflectivity-method.

GitLab

CuNoise

A CUDA-accelerated Python package to calculate DAS noise cross-correlation function.

Fieldwork & Deployment

DAS-related field experience across campus fiber, reservoir active-source surveys, urban deployments, offshore experiments, downhole observations, DFDP borehole deployment, and active-source tests.

USTC campus experiment cover

USTC Campus Experiment

4 field photos
Foziling Reservoir experiment cover

Foziling Reservoir Experiment

3 field photos
Beijing experiment cover

Beijing Experiment

2 field photos
Offshore experiment cover

Offshore Experiment

3 field photos
Zipeng Mountain downhole experiment cover

Zipeng Mountain Borehole Experiment

2 field photos
New Zealand DFDP borehole well head cover

New Zealand DFDP Borehole Experiment

5 field photos
Suzhou active-source experiment cover

Suzhou Active-Source Experiment

2 field photos